Linux Mint 17.2 User Manual

The Linux Mint User Guide. Clem: 8 years ago 371 This is the official Linux Mint User Guide, available in many languages in both PDF and ODT formats. It then immediatley talks about partitions and mounting them etc in a way that only users accustomed to using Linux would undeerstand, yet this is supposed to be a beginners guide but is.

The Linux Mint Installation Guide helps you download the right ISO image, create your bootable media and install Linux Mint on your computer.

It is available in HTML, PDF and ePub in the following languages:

English
Amharic
Arabic
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Catalan
Chinese
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Czech
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Esperanto
French
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The Linux Mint Troubleshooting Guide helps you troubleshoot issues on your computer and report bugs to the development team.

It is available in HTML, PDF and ePub: Linux Mint Troubleshooting Guide

The Linux Mint Translation Guide helps you contribute to Linux Mint and translate software and documentation in your own language.

It is available in HTML, PDF and ePub: Linux Mint Translation Guide

The Linux Mint Developer Guide helps you get involved and help developing Linux Mint. It gives an overview of the projects we work on and explains how to get started.

It is available in HTML, PDF and ePub: Linux Mint Developer Guide

The Linux Mint User Guide is a book which was written years ago. It covers many aspects of Linux Mint and is targeted at new users.

Cinnamon Edition

LanguageVersionDownload link
English18PDF
Chinese16PDF
Dutch17.3PDF
French18.2PDF
German18.1PDF
Greek18.1PDF
Hungarian18PDF
Interlingua18.1PDF
Italian18.1PDF
Japanese17PDF
Korean17.1PDF
Montenegrin17PDF
Persian17.1PDF
Portuguese (Brazil)18PDF
Russian18PDF
Serbian17PDF
Slovak17PDF
Spanish17.3PDF
Spanish (Mexico)17PDF
Swedish18.2PDF
Ukrainian18PDF
17.2

MATE Edition

LanguageVersionDownload links
English17.3PDF
Chinese11PDF
Dutch17.3PDF
Bengali11PDF
Bulgarian14PDF
Catalan13PDF
Czech10PDF
French9PDF
German18.1PDF
Greek17.1PDF
Hungarian17PDF
Italian13PDF
Indonesian13PDF
Japanese17PDF
Korean17.1PDF
Montenegrin15PDF
Persian15PDF
Polish17PDF
Portuguese13PDF
Portuguese (Brazil)17PDF
Russian11PDF
Serbian15PDF
Slovak17PDF
Spanish17.1PDF
Swedish18.1PDF
Thai17.3PDF
Turkish16PDF
Ukrainian13PDF

KDE Edition

LanguageVersionDownload link
French9PDF
German18PDF
Hungarian17PDF
Portuguese (Brazil)18PDF
Ukrainian12PDF

Xfce Edition

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German18PDF
Hungarian17PDF
Portuguese (Brazil)18PDF

Interactive User Guide

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French13PDF

Source and older versions

If you are looking for ..

  • The User Guide in .ODT format
  • Older versions of the User Guide in a particular language

.. please visit this page.

Linux does not have as much options for display resolutions as in windows. A 22' Monitor in linux will have 1920x1080, 1440x900, 1280x960, 1024x768 resolutions. Some users may need resolution like 1600x900, 1366x768 for some purposes. These resolutions can be added manually in Linux. Basic steps for adding 1600x900 resolution are explained as under which can be modified for any other screen resolution by changing values 1600x900 with your required one.

1. First step is to create modeline. This is done to get appropriate values of hsync, vsync and other parameters which are required to display a resolution properly in the backend. To add resolution of 1600x900, open terminal and type:

cvt 1600 900

This will create modeline for resolution of 1600x900 which will look something like this:

1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz

Modeline '1600x900_60.00' 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync

These numbers may vary according to your monitor.

2. To add this resolution to monitor settings, type the following highlighted commands one by one:

xrandr --newmode '1600x900_60.00' 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync

(values after xrandr --newmode to be pasted from second line of generated values with cvt command from your own computer, don't copy from here. In other words, after writing xrandr --newmode in terminal, copy the output of cvt command from its second line excluding word Modeline upto its end and paste it after xrandr --addmode. )

xrandr --addmode VGA1 '1600x900_60.00'

Linux Mint 17.2 Download

After these steps, resolution of 1600x900 will appear under the list of various resolutions available in display settings. This will remain listed for one session only. When computer is restarted, this will disappear. To make it appear permanently, we need to configure xorg.conf file and make this entry manually.

3. In Mint, xorg.conf is not present by default and has to be created. This can be created only when x server is not working ie. in console mode otherwise system will give error. Type these highlighted commands one by one in console mode:

Alt+Ctrl+F1 (switch to console mode)

Login by typing user name and password

sudo service lightdm stop(For Mint 12 Lisa users) orsudo service mdm stop (For Mint 13 Maya users)

sudo X -configure(generates new xorg.conf file)

File with name xorg.conf.new will be created in Home folder. Although some error message will appear but file will be created. Just ignore that message.

Note: 1.Use only one of the commands (from sudo service lightdm stop or sudo service mdm stop) according to your distro edition. These are used to kill x server.

2. In Mint 13 maya, after sudo service mdm stop, Alt + Ctrl + F1 has to be pressed again.

4. To switch back to graphical mode, type:

sudo start lightdm(Mint 12 Lisa users)

sudo service mdm start (Mint 13 Maya users)

If above commands fail to bring back graphical mode, just restart your computer.

5. Open Home folder. Rename this file from xorg.conf.new to xorg.conf Open xorg.conf with text editor and make the following changes. Underline shows newly added lines

  • Add Modeline in Monitor Section under each Identifier option. Example:

Section 'Monitor'
Identifier 'Monitor0'
Modeline '1600x900_60.00' 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync
VendorName 'Monitor Vendor'
ModelName 'Monitor Model'
EndSection
Section 'Monitor'
Identifier 'Monitor1'
Modeline '1600x900_60.00' 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync
VendorName 'Monitor Vendor'
ModelName 'Monitor Model'
EndSection

Linux Mint 17.1 Download

  • Add modes in screen section in similar way as described above in each subsection (screen1, screen2) under the element Depth (Also for each depth). Example:

Section 'Screen'
Identifier 'Screen0'
Device 'Card0'
Monitor 'Monitor0'
SubSection 'Display'
Viewport 0 0
Depth 1
Modes '1600x900'
EndSubSection
SubSection 'Display'
Viewport 0 0
Depth 4
Modes '1600x900'
EndSubSection
SubSection 'Display'
Viewport 0 0
Depth 8
Modes '1600x900'
EndSubSection

Linux Mint 18.1

(Upto Depth 24)

EndSection

Section 'Screen'

Identifier 'Screen1'
Device 'Card1'
Monitor 'Monitor1'
SubSection 'Display'
Viewport 0 0
Depth 1
Modes '1600x900'
EndSubSection
SubSection 'Display'
Viewport 0 0
Depth 4
Modes '1600x900'
EndSubSection
SubSection 'Display'
Viewport 0 0
Depth 8
Modes '1600x900'
EndSubSection

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Linux Mint 17.2 Cinnamon Download

(Upto Depth 24)

EndSection

6. Save this fileand copy this file to /etc/X11/ by typingfollowing command:

sudo cp xorg.conf /etc/X11

(assuming that xorg.conf is located at Home folder) or do it by graphically if you know.

Linux Mint User Guide

Note: New resolution must be less than Maximum resolution that monitor can support. And care fully add those lines to each subsection Monitor0, Monitor1, Monitor2, Monitor3, Screen1, Screen2, Screen3, Screen4. For Screen section, add entries for every Depth from 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24.